Discover Old Baldy: North Carolina’s Oldest Lighthouse

Standing tall since 1817, Old Baldy is the oldest lighthouse in North Carolina and a beloved landmark on Bald Head Island. Its weathered, octagonal brick structure, rising 110 feet, offers a glimpse into the island’s maritime history. Originally built to guide ships through the treacherous waters of Cape Fear, Old Baldy has witnessed centuries of change, from pirate tales to the Civil War. Today, visitors can climb its 108 steps to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the island, the Cape Fear River, and the Atlantic Ocean. A visit to Old Baldy is a must for history buffs and adventure seekers alike!

History

Bald Head Island’s history is rich with tales of exploration, piracy, and maritime adventure. Originally inhabited by Native Americans, the island was first charted by European explorers in the 1500s. During the colonial era, it became notorious as a haven for pirates, including the infamous Blackbeard, who used its strategic location at the mouth of the Cape Fear River to ambush passing ships. In the late 1700s, it was developed as part of North Carolina’s effort to establish safer trade routes, leading to the construction of Old Baldy Lighthouse in 1817. Throughout the Civil War, Bald Head Island served as a Confederate outpost, and remnants of Fort Holmes still exist today. Over time, it evolved from a military stronghold to a peaceful retreat, known for its protected natural beauty and as a sanctuary for sea turtles and birdlife. Today, Bald Head Island preserves its historical charm while offering a serene escape for modern visitors.